Mattha silk saree is a type of traditional silk saree from Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. The saree gets its name from the unique texture of the silk fabric, which resembles the texture of “mattha” or buttermilk.
The Mattha silk saree is characterized by its intricate and colorful designs, which are usually woven into the fabric using the ikat technique. The saree is usually woven in bright colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and blue, and is adorned with traditional motifs such as flowers, birds, animals, and geometric shapes.
The Mattha silk saree is highly regarded for its durability, luster, and softness, and is often worn on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. The saree is also considered a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Odisha and is highly valued by collectors and connoisseurs of traditional textiles.
In recent years, efforts have been made to promote the Mattha silk saree as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fabrics, and to revive and preserve the traditional weaving techniques used in its production.
Mattha silk sarees from Mayurbhanj, Odisha come in a variety of designs, colors, and patterns. Some of the popular types of Mattha silk sarees are:
- Pasapalli Mattha Silk Saree: This saree features the traditional Pasapalli design which is a square-shaped motif that is repeated throughout the saree. The saree is usually woven in two colors and is characterized by its geometric patterns.
- Bomkai Mattha Silk Saree: This saree is characterized by its intricate embroidery work, which is usually done in contrasting colors. The saree features a combination of traditional and contemporary designs and is popular among women of all ages.
- Sonepuri Mattha Silk Saree: This saree features intricate designs that are inspired by the rich cultural heritage of Odisha. The saree is usually woven in bright colors and is adorned with traditional motifs such as birds, flowers, and geometric shapes.
- Bichitrapuri Mattha Silk Saree: This saree features a combination of two or more colors and is characterized by its unique design that is created by interweaving different colored threads.
- Barpali Mattha Silk Saree: This saree is known for its simple yet elegant design that is created using the ikat technique. The saree is usually woven in bright colors and features traditional motifs such as fish, birds, and flowers.
These are just a few of the many types of Mattha silk sarees that are available in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. Each saree has its unique design, color, and pattern, making it a popular choice among women who appreciate traditional textiles.
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